|
The ''Lincoln Service'' is a 284-mile (457 km) higher-speed rail service operated by Amtrak that runs between Chicago, Illinois and St. Louis, Missouri. The train is a part of the ''Illinois Service'' and is partially funded by the Illinois Department of Transportation. The train uses the same tracks as Amtrak's ''Texas Eagle''. The ''Lincoln Service'' is a re-branding of the former ''State House'' route.〔which was named in recognition of the train's passing through Illinois' capital, Springfield〕 The train route was originally run by the Alton Railroad, which merged with the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Railroad (GM&O) in 1947. By the time the GM&O merged with the Illinois Central Railroad in 1972, Amtrak had taken over passenger service. During fiscal year 2013, the ''Lincoln Service'' trains carried nearly 655,465 passengers, an increase of 9.7% from FY2012. The service had a total revenue of $16,382,439, an increase of 22.7% from FY2012.〔 In March, 2013 the travel time from Chicago to St. Louis was 5 hours 30 minutes which was a full 35 minutes slower than the Illinois Central Railroad operated its express trains over the same route during the 1930s.〔http://www.streamlinerschedules.com/concourse/track4/grndiamond193809.html, From the pages of the Official Guide, The Green Diamond, Illinois Central Railroad, June, 1938〕 ==Upgrades== As a result of continuing upgrades on the line between Chicago and St. Louis, two additional trains daily began running on 30 October 2006, for a total of five trains daily, including the ''Texas Eagle'' and ''Ann Rutledge'' which terminated beyond St. Louis, along with the rebranding of the ''State House'' service as part of the ''Lincoln Service''. From April 2007 the ''Ann Rutledge'' operated only between Kansas City and St. Louis where it connected to the ''Lincoln Service'' trains; Amtrak discontinued the name altogether in 2009. In July 2010, the state of Illinois and the Union Pacific Railroad reached an agreement under which track speeds between Dwight and Alton, Illinois are to be raised to as high as . This speed will cut the travel time between Chicago and St. Louis by 90 minutes, bringing the trip to under four hours.〔 The first track upgrade construction was planned to be between Alton and Lincoln, Illinois and would cost $98 million. The construction on this stretch began on 17 September 2010 in Alton and was completed in 2011. Most of the funding will come from $1.1 billion in stimulus money for Illinois high-speed rail from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. The remainder of this grant, as well as $400 million in funding from the state of Illinois, will be used to complete a high-speed rail corridor for the remaining portions of the St. Louis–Chicago track. Senator Dick Durbin suggested the Dwight–Alton upgrades will create some 900 jobs, while the overall project could generate 24,000. On 22 March 2011, an announcement was made in Chicago that an additional $685 million would be used to upgrade trackage and grade crossings between Dwight and Lincoln. Construction on the improvement project began on 5 April 2011. Although much of track upgrade work was completed between 2010 and 2012, there are additional constructions including second trackage, bridge replacement and rehabilitation, drainage improvements, and grade crossings and signal improvements before the full service can be fully operated on this route. After the completion of all required improvements on the first segment between Dwight and Pontiac, Illinois was completed, Amtrak started the higher-speed rail service with top speeds of on that segment in November 2012. The entire section between Alton and Joliet is expected to have operation by 2017.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.idothsr.org/2010_const/location.aspx )〕 The slowest portion of the corridor is the segment between Chicago and Joliet, but improving this would require an additional $1.5 billion investment.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Improving portion of high-speed rail corridor could cost $1.5 billion )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lincoln Service」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|